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Culture
Table of Contents
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Japanese Traditional Culture
Matsuri/Traditional Festivals & Hanabi Firework Displays
There are over 300,000 traditional festivals throughout Japan, each one offering a unique and enchanting experience. Communities, local shrines, and temples are the primary groups who organize most of the festivals you’ll see. Many of these events include the carrying of portable shrines, called Mikoshi, by a group of men or women in the hope that their town will receive some blessing, health, safety, and great harvest in the coming season or year. Each festival varies in size, with some of the largest attracting 250,000-300,000 spectators. At these massive events, you can find thousands of people dancing in traditional Matsuri costumes unique to the regions. Festivals are truly spectacles of culture that must be seen in person to be appreciated.
Frequently, many Matsuri festivals end with majestic fireworks called Hanabi. Hanabi literally means “flower fire” but can be seen in the shape of cartoon characters, waterfalls, and more. These showings are most popular in the summer months, and can last up to 2 hours. Many Hanabi shows are free, but not all are so check ahead of time. If you would like to see a Hanabi show, you will want to plan your housing, travel, and seating far ahead of time to make sure you can enjoy the majestic experience.
Both the festivals and their fiery festive endings were my absolute favorite things to do when I was going up in Japan. Even now, it gets me excited.
Recommended Resources
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Tsunagaru Japan has some examples of popular festivals.
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Japan Talk has a calendar of more festivals and Hanabi (fireworks).
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In some festivals, the firework is the main event. You can check out Tsunagaru Japan to see some of the best fireworks festivals.
Traditional Craft
Kogei means “traditional arts and crafts” in Japanese. Japan offers a wide range of traditional craft activities including woven textiles, dyed textiles, ceramics, wood/stone/metal works, and more. Below I’ve listed my favorite traditional arts and crafts experiences that you can check out throughout Japan. You can see even more arts and crafts options at Kogei Japan’s website.
If you are looking for a place to find many different types of crafts in one place, there are many options as well. For an exciting experience full of crafting fun, you may want to check out the Oedo Antique Market. It’s an outdoor flea market and has antique Yoroi, kimono fabrics, ceramics, and many more. For retail stores, check out Tokyo Craft Map. This website shows you all the great craft shops in Tokyo. Best Living Japan also has some good suggestions, specifically for gift shopping. Aoyama Square in Tokyo has various traditional crafts from all over Japan. In Kanazawa Craft Hirosaka, you’ll find a wide variety of Kanazawa crafts. Kanazawa is well known for many traditional crafts, such as Kutani ceramics, gold art, and lacquerware. You can visit their gallery to see or purchase them.
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Ceramics
Different styles of ceramics are unique to each region. If you have a passion for ceramics, I highly recommend visiting some of the most well-known places. Here is the Michelin Guide for Japanese ceramics.
Recommended Resources
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The Museum of Oriental Ceramics in Osaka
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Tokyo National Museum in Tokyo
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Fukuoka Oriental Ceramics Museum in Fukuoka
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Koryo (Korean) Museum of Art in Kyoto
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Hagi Uragami Museum in Yamaguchi.
Kintsugi
Kintsugi is the art of repairing broken ceramics by applying lacquer mixed with gold. You can save your favorite broken ceramic if you use this technique. Some find it spiritual because it represents our life. Some hardships may break you for the time being, but you can be restored and have a life more unique and more beautiful by overcoming the challenges. There are many Kintsugi workshops.
Recommended Resources
Urushi/Japanese lacquerware
Have you ever seen black and red wooden soup bowls or chopsticks? If so, then you have seen Japanese Urushi lacquerware. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful and highly valued Japanese traditional crafts. Japan Object has a good guide for Masterpieces of Japanese Lacquer art. Urushi ware is made all over Japan, but certain areas are especially famous for it.
Additional Traditional Crafts: Washi Paper and Amezaiku (Candy) Crafting
Japanese traditional Washi paper shops are full of a wide variety of beautiful washi paper. I have recommended three of my favorites in Tokyo and Nagoya below:
Amezaiku/candy crafting is another unique tradition. The craftsmanship of this unique tradition is just superb. They look so realistic and don’t even look edible. Mastering this crafting skill takes a very long time, but you must complete each one quickly while the candy is warm and soft. Here is the video of Amezaiku making
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Traditional Performing Arts
Kabuki
Japanese culture is rich with traditional performing arts. Kabuki is a very popular style of traditional theater that has captured audiences around the world. Culture Trip has an excellent introduction to them.  
This theater is in Ginza, Tokyo but has information of other theaters. You don’t need a ticket to enjoy the facility. Don’t forget to check out the restaurants, the gallery, the rooftop garden and the shops.
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Noh
Noh is one of the most ancient form of performing arts. Japan Objects has a great article on Noh. While you’re in Japan, you can catch a incredible performance at these theaters.
Yamamoto Nohgakudo Osaka
Japan Arts CouncilーNational Engei Hall Tokyo
Kyoto Kanse Kai Kyoto
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This performing art is registered as a World Intangile Heritage by UNESCO in 2003. It’s a combination of Shaumisen gitar music, puppetry permance, and narrative recitation. Puppetry performance requires highly trained skills and make the dolls truly alive. More info on where to catch a performance.
Western Japan Nigyo Joruri info​​
Green Travel
Green/Sustainable Tourism
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Farm-Stay
For those looking into sustainable tourism, WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms/Willing Workers On Organic Farms.) is a wonderful resource. If you’d like your whole trip to be sustainable, WWOOF has a program in Japan which allows you to volunteer on various organic farms in exchange for food and accommodation through this program.
You can also pay for your lodging and stay at one of many locally run farm-stays in Japan, such as Akita Farm-Stay. Authentic Japan offers a list and additional information about farm-stay options all around Japan.
Kominka/traditional Guest House Stay
Kominka is a traditional family-style home. They are usually located in rural areas of Japan and are a few hundred years old. They are built with natural materials, and some of them even have thatched roofs. Sadly, they’re disappearing and becoming rare to find, but some towns are committed to preserving this piece of history and restoring them as guest houses. You can learn more about Kominka at Toki’s website and find available Ojika Island.
Here are some of the top-rated Kominka.
If you’d prefer to stay in a hotel but still want to be sustainable, you can stay at one of the Bio Hotel’s certified stays. Bio Hotels were established in Europe in 2001 with the support of an organic certification body, with the gathering of highly ambitious hotels and production groups. BIO means organic, so all of the meals, drinks, and cosmetics (shampoo, soap, skin care, etc.) that you will find in their certified stays meet the organic criteria held by the Bio Hotel certification body. Natural materials are used as much as possible for towels, bed linens, building materials and interior materials of the facility, and take continuous efforts to reduce CO2 emissions, including active use of renewable energy.
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Green Places to Visit
Zero Garbage Town
The Zero Waste Community is a small village with less than 1700 people who separate their garbage into 45 categories. As a result, more than 80% of the waste is kept out of incinerators and landfills. It’s fascinating to learn how they’ve done such a feat in the Kamikatsu village in Tokushima.
Waste Disposal Facilities
Many waste disposal plants welcome visitors and charge no fees. Even if you are not a civil engineer or an environmentalist, it’s pretty interesting to learn how Japan’s garbage and industrial waste are processed in these state-of-the-art facilities. They don’t usually have English web pages. You can ask your hotel clerk to search for the nearest waste disposal plan and get visitor information.
Recommended Resources: Green Stops in Japan
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The Clean Authority of Tokyo 23 cities has visitor information on their website.
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(https://www.union.tokyo23-seisou.lg.jp.e.de.hp.transer.com/cgi-bin/event_cal/cal_month.cgi)
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Musashino Clean Center in Tokyo is a high-tech waste disposal plant which was an award winner of “Good Design” in 2017. The four critical concepts are environmental safety, disaster resistance, stylish design, and openness to the community. Free to visit 10 a.m.-5 p.m. except for Tuesday, holidays and End of the Year & New Year holidays. They even open a bar at the facility at certain times of the year. You can try some drinks with clever names.  
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The Osaka Maishima Incineration Plant was designed by Friedrich Stowasser, an architect/environmentalist. This plant was built in 2001 with environmental awareness and conservation ideas at the forefront. The whimsical and colorful plant attracts over 12,000 visitors a year.
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The Metropolitan Outer Area Underground Discharge Channel in Tokyo goes down 50 meters/164 feet underground. Here you can learn about one of the largest underground discharge channels.
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Super Eco Town in Tokyo
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The Kodaira Sewage Museum in Kodaira City, Tokyo allows you to visit the actual sewage pipes and see waste-cleaning microbes through a microscope.
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Kureha Ecology Management Co in Kanagawa are a leading industrial waste service company.
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Tire Park (Nishi-Rokugo Park) in Ota ward, Tokyo is very popular in this community. The city used about 3000 recycled rubber tires from the nearby Kawasaki plant to build the park. In the park, you will encounter dinosaurs and robots all made of tires.
Visiting breweries, plants, and factories
Many businesses welcome visitors to their plants and factories. Plant tours are generally self-explanatory, and many have English tours or English pamphlets once you get there.
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Food, Sake & Beer Brewery
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Sake
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Tanizakura Sake Brewery in Yamanashi
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Sasanokawa Sake Brewery in Fukushima
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Shikiken Sake Brewery in Yamanashi
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Kankiku Sake Brewery in Chiba
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Shushinkan Sake Brewery in Hyogo
Beer
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Sapporo Beer Brewery in Chiba and other locations
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Suntory Beer Brewery in Kyoto
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Suntory Beer Brewery in Tokyo
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Asahi Beer Brewery in Fukushima
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Kirin Beer Brewery and beer hall in Hyogo
Whiskey
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Suntory Yamazaki Distillery/Whiskey in Osaka
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Kirin Distillery in Shizuoka
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Nikka Whisky Hokkaido & Miyagi
Winery
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Charmant Winery in Yamanashi
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Chateau Mercian Winery in Yamanashi
Food
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Mochi/Kikyoya Shingen mochi in Yamanashi
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Fish Cakes/Matsushima Kamaboko Honpo in Miyagi
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You can see how fish cakes are made and can experience grilling them.
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Wasabi/Yamamoto Foods in Shizuoka
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Pickled Wasabi/Tamaruya in Shizuoka
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Cup Noodle Museum in Yokohama & Osaka. Have you ever wondered how instant noodles are made? Do you know why there is a space between the dried noodle and the bottom of the cup? You can learn all that and can make your own unique cup noodle here.
Sweets/Snacks
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Morinaga Sweets/candy/chocolate in Kanagawa. One of the most well know sweet snack makers
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Meiji Chocolate Factory in Shizuoka
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Lotte in Saitama
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Traditional Sweets/Nagomi-Komeya in Chiba
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Ebi no Sato/Shrimp crackers in Aichi, you can visit the plant and also make your shrimp crackers.
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Rice Crackers/Yamako Senbei in Saitama
Well, you can get to know the rice cracker maker. With 500 yen, you can make you your own rice cracker. No reservation is necessary.
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Condiments and other food
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Soy Sauce
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Kikkoman in Chiba
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Irisho Shyoyu in Chiba
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Ibanuma in Ibaraki
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Higeta Shoyu in Chiba
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Yugeta in Saitama
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Mayonnaise/Kewpie in Ibaraki. If you live in the US, you may have seen this mayo at Costco. You can visit their plant in Japan.
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Honey/Royal Honey in Saitama
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Probiotic/Yakult in Ibaragi, Fukushima, and Iwate
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Fermented Beans/Natto/Tengu Natto in Ibaraki
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Fermented Beans/Natto/Yamada Foods in Akita & Ibaraki
Non-Food items
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All Nippon Airways Maintenance facility in Haneda Airport
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Japan Airline Plant & Museum in Tokyo
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You can see the unique weaving of cotton and purchase a wide variety of modern clothes, bags, interior decoration with traditional cotton craft.
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Traditional Dolls/Hina dolls/Marutake Ningyo in Saitama
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Randoseru/Japanese school knapsack in Fukushima
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Candles Making/Mishima Japanese traditional candles in Gifu
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Edo Kiriko/Glass cutting in Tokyo
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Pottery/Mashiko pottery, Tsukamoto in Tochigi. You can take a workshop to experience Mashiko pottery making.
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Japan Mint Tour (https://www4.mint.go.jp/plant-yoyaku/) in Osaka
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KEK, high energy accelerator research organization in Ibaraki
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“Cybernics”/robots/ Cyberdyne in Ibaraki, At Cybernics, you can learn about the most advanced robotic technologies.
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Toshiba Science Museum in Kanagawa
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Eraser Manufacturing/Iwako in Saitama. Iwako makes colorful and cute erasers that are popular among children.